DENON DCD-1650AZ CD player Description release date 1999 Only the power cable and remote control are included. There are scratches and stains. There is a noticeable scratch in the shape of a rice grain on the top plate of the tray. The pickup is getting weaker. Weak against vibration/scratched CDs. Frequency characteristics: 2Hz to 20kHz Equipped with AL24Processing LCD display cloudy ?Shipping?DHL. ( 4-10 days to arrival)I can not responsible for normal SAL shipping loss or damage.For expensive items we recommend EMS Depending on the size and weight after packing the items,The shipping method may change depending on your location. Please contact us for additional chargesShipping is only available to the address registered in Paypal.Please note that any address not registered in Paypal is not acceptable to ship. Shipping is available from Monday to Friday. Weekends are not available because post office is closed. ?Return?No Return ?International Buyers - Please Note:?Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying.

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

DENON DCD-1650AE SACD Player Super Audio CD player Advanced EvolutionDescriptionThis AE (Advanced Evolution) series CD/SACD player inherits the technology of the advanced models.It is equipped with the Advanced AL24 Processing found in the DCD-SA1, which improves the amount of information in the time domain through unique high-speed signal detection and processing technology.This is a clean and rare product with no noticeable scratches or stains. For a product overview, please refer to the followinghttps://assets.denon.com/DocumentMaster/JP/dcd1650ae.pdfShipping Shipping is or Registered AIRMAIL or Fedex.(insurance,tracking number)Full tracking information will be provided to you.Factory -sealed. Carefully ships from Japan . Average delivery time is 1 weeks before and after. However it may take longer depends on the local situation in your country.Any other questions you may have, please contact us for assistance.There are some areas where lithium batteries cannot be sent.International Buyers - Please Note:International Buyers - Please Note: * Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. * Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. * These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. *There are also goods which arent accepted by the respective national customs, so please check it by a buyer there. Thank you for your understanding.Terms of Sale Thank you for your seeing our products. All my products are 100% Authentic. We try to describe any items to the best ability and offer you the best values and an good quality. We only sell products that have all been authenticated. We specialize in Japanese tradition products, so please look at our other items and enjoy feeling Japanese culture! It is our pleasure to provide high-quality Japanese products to the world.

Here’s my Denon DCD-1650AR high quality reference compact disc player, it’s from my personal collection, it was a backup unit to another DCD-1650AR that I own. I’ve honestly probably only played maybe 20-30 CDs in total (probably less) on this particular unit, it was hardly ever used as you can see by the pictures which are of this exact unit, its in wonderful working order, almost like new condition, there are no dents, and I dont believe any scratches either, at least with my eyes I dont see any and there shouldnt be. Its ready for that audiophile who appreciates some of the best audio components were available years ago. This unit was made and sold for the North American market so it runs on 120v without any need for a step-down transformer that you may find for sale in other eBay auctions coming from Japan or elsewhere. Specifications: Frequency Response 2Hz – 20kHz Dynamic Range 100dB Signal-to-noise ration 118dB Total harmonic distortion .0018 % (1kHz) Channel separation 110dB (1kHz) Line out level 0 ~ 2 V rms (Variable) Power Supply AC 120 V, 60Hz Power consumption 25 W Dimensions/Weight 17-3/32” (W) x 5-5/16” (H) x 13-29/64” (D), 26 lbs. 4 oz Manufactured in Japan This was originally released in 1997 and was made through roughly 2003, around time when reference CD Players were super high-end with the sound and build quality to match, this is a fairly heavy well-built machine coming in at 26.4 lbs., definitely built like a tank! In addition to coming with the original box it also comes with the factory supplied owner’s manual, remote & power cord. Why am I selling this you may ask? Well, like mentioned above this unit was a backup unit since I wanted to have a 2nd one on hand (bought two of same exact model). As I get older, I figured now is the time to part with some of my gear and I would rather let someone else who enjoys and appreciates similar things that I do. I simply have way too many pieces of audio gear, this has been the case for quite a while now, and as you can imagine it all takes up a lot of space. So, if you’re a high-fidelity fanatic looking for an upgrade to a beautiful piece of gear that’s practically new looking or to maybe just starting from scratch building your own high fidelity audio system than look no further. If not maybe know of a loved one who has been looking for some awesome vintage gear from back in the day when these master pieces were made than this would make a beautiful gift for that special person this holiday season! In my 25 years of buying and selling on eBay, I’ve never once received any negative feedback whatsoever, not one and I always try to describe items as accurate as I can when I sell and when I’m the purchaser I always pay quickly. All items I sell are coming from a smoke free environment here. Shipping info: All of my listed items are being sold to USA eBay account holders ONLY with a positive eBay feedback rating of at least 5 or more and shipped only to USA eBay/PayPal verified addresses. This unit will be packed inside the original factory box and will be double boxed inside another just to keep it extra safe on its way to you since it wont be a light package! This will ship out within 2-3 days after payment is made and cleared via UPS Ground with adult signature confirmation of delivery (required) for the flat shipping rate of $119 to the lower 48 states, AK & HI shipping will be extra, so please inquire for the shipping rate to those states if this pertains to you. Warranty Info: All items I sell on here are long since sold and are discontinued / EOL (End of Life) items. They will be clearly labeled either in used/pre-owned condition or NOS (New Old Stock) and are usually decades old, so they are now considered vintage and/or a collectable. With that said it is being sold AS-IS with no implied warranty and absolutely no returns accepted, all sales are final. Functionality and or performance is not guaranteed on all Vintage/EOL and discontinued items but with that said, you should be quite impressed and happy! Big with confidence and please do take care!

viewport content=width=device-width, initial-scale=1> Denon DCD-1650AE SACD Player Silver Good Condition Used w/Remote Description Model number: DCD-1650AEWarranty period: 6 months Guaranteed shipping: 1-2 days later Registration date: January 27, 2024 Release date: 2005All accessories are as shown in the photo.Equipped with ADVANCED AL24 PROCESSOR, a high-quality sound technology developed for higher-end models.This is a high-quality player with a high-performance DAC, digital power supply, and two-transformer configuration with completely separate analog power supplies.Playback frequency range: 2HZ - 20KHZ SN ratio: 119DB?SACD?Playback frequency range: 2HZ - 100KHZ SN ratio: 113DB ?Note only for products that are turned on.?????????????Products that do not turn on are not eligible? The power supply for this product is AC100V 50/60Hz.A transformer may be required in some countries.Please prepare the transformer on the purchase side. Outlet specifications??A typeIf it is different from A type, a converter is required. You in areas other than 100V.If you use the transformer I sell, you can use it in areas other than 100V.ebay.comhttp://www.ebay.com/itm/373547463184ebay.ukhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520813 ebay.euhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520926ebay.auhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520958We also sell other than ebay.com.Please contact us if you would like to purchase.If you have any other questions, please contact me.* It may not be possible in some areasPlease consider carefully.Payment ??We accept payment by PayPal only. ??Please payment within ??3 days after the auction closed. Shipping free shippingShip by express EMS?or DHL or FedExWe will deliver by the fastest delivery method. Shipment with damage / loss insuranceWith tracking number ??(10-15 days to US) ??(10-30days or more to Other countries) Terms of Sale ??[About returned goods]????Returns are accepted only if the item was ? not the item described in the aution. [Return] Returned goods for personal reasons will not be accepted. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Provided by HARU

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

viewport content=width=device-width, initial-scale=1> Denon DCD-1650AE SACD Player Silver Good Condition Used w/Remote Description Model number: DCD-1650AEWarranty period: 3 months Estimated shipping: 3-4 days later Registration date: December 22, 2023 Release date: 2005Frequency characteristics (minimum): 2HZ Frequency characteristics (maximum): 50KHZ Compatible with SACDOutput terminal: Analog x 1/Optical digital x 1/Coaxial digital x 1 ?Note only for products that are turned on.?????????????Products that do not turn on are not eligible? The power supply for this product is AC100V 50/60Hz.A transformer may be required in some countries.Please prepare the transformer on the purchase side. Outlet specifications??A typeIf it is different from A type, a converter is required. You in areas other than 100V.If you use the transformer I sell, you can use it in areas other than 100V.ebay.comhttp://www.ebay.com/itm/373547463184ebay.ukhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520813 ebay.euhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520926ebay.auhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520958We also sell other than ebay.com.Please contact us if you would like to purchase.If you have any other questions, please contact me.* It may not be possible in some areasPlease consider carefully.Payment ??We accept payment by PayPal only. ??Please payment within ??3 days after the auction closed. Shipping free shippingShip by express EMS?or DHL or FedExWe will deliver by the fastest delivery method. Shipment with damage / loss insuranceWith tracking number ??(10-15 days to US) ??(10-30days or more to Other countries) Terms of Sale ??[About returned goods]????Returns are accepted only if the item was ? not the item described in the aution. [Return] Returned goods for personal reasons will not be accepted. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Provided by HARU

viewport content=width=device-width, initial-scale=1> Denon DCD-1650G CD Player Used Description Model number: DCD-1650GWarranty period: 6 months Guaranteed shipping: 1-2 days later Registration date: January 19, 2024Release date: 1990CD player equipped with Lambda S.L.C4D/A converterEquipped with 8x over-sampling digital filterFrequency characteristics: 2HZ ~ 20KHZ SN ratio: 115DB *Front panel does not close, PHONE gully ?Note only for products that are turned on.?????????????Products that do not turn on are not eligible? The power supply for this product is AC100V 50/60Hz.A transformer may be required in some countries.Please prepare the transformer on the purchase side. Outlet specifications??A typeIf it is different from A type, a converter is required. You in areas other than 100V.If you use the transformer I sell, you can use it in areas other than 100V.ebay.comhttp://www.ebay.com/itm/373547463184ebay.ukhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520813 ebay.euhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520926ebay.auhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520958We also sell other than ebay.com.Please contact us if you would like to purchase.If you have any other questions, please contact me.* It may not be possible in some areasPlease consider carefully.Payment ??We accept payment by PayPal only. ??Please payment within ??3 days after the auction closed. Shipping free shippingShip by express EMS?or DHL or FedExWe will deliver by the fastest delivery method. Shipment with damage / loss insuranceWith tracking number ??(10-15 days to US) ??(10-30days or more to Other countries) Terms of Sale ??[About returned goods]????Returns are accepted only if the item was ? not the item described in the aution. [Return] Returned goods for personal reasons will not be accepted. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Provided by HARU