Here’s my Denon DCD-1650AR high quality reference compact disc player, it’s from my personal collection, it was a backup unit to another DCD-1650AR that I own. I’ve honestly probably only played maybe 20-30 CDs in total (probably less) on this particular unit, it was hardly ever used as you can see by the pictures which are of this exact unit, its in wonderful working order, almost like new condition, there are no dents, and I dont believe any scratches either, at least with my eyes I dont see any and there shouldnt be. Its ready for that audiophile who appreciates some of the best audio components were available years ago. This unit was made and sold for the North American market so it runs on 120v without any need for a step-down transformer that you may find for sale in other eBay auctions coming from Japan or elsewhere. Specifications: Frequency Response 2Hz – 20kHz Dynamic Range 100dB Signal-to-noise ration 118dB Total harmonic distortion .0018 % (1kHz) Channel separation 110dB (1kHz) Line out level 0 ~ 2 V rms (Variable) Power Supply AC 120 V, 60Hz Power consumption 25 W Dimensions/Weight 17-3/32” (W) x 5-5/16” (H) x 13-29/64” (D), 26 lbs. 4 oz Manufactured in Japan This was originally released in 1997 and was made through roughly 2003, around time when reference CD Players were super high-end with the sound and build quality to match, this is a fairly heavy well-built machine coming in at 26.4 lbs., definitely built like a tank! In addition to coming with the original box it also comes with the factory supplied owner’s manual, remote & power cord. Why am I selling this you may ask? Well, like mentioned above this unit was a backup unit since I wanted to have a 2nd one on hand (bought two of same exact model). As I get older, I figured now is the time to part with some of my gear and I would rather let someone else who enjoys and appreciates similar things that I do. I simply have way too many pieces of audio gear, this has been the case for quite a while now, and as you can imagine it all takes up a lot of space. So, if you’re a high-fidelity fanatic looking for an upgrade to a beautiful piece of gear that’s practically new looking or to maybe just starting from scratch building your own high fidelity audio system than look no further. If not maybe know of a loved one who has been looking for some awesome vintage gear from back in the day when these master pieces were made than this would make a beautiful gift for that special person this holiday season! In my 24 years of buying and selling on eBay, I’ve never once received any negative feedback whatsoever, not one and I always try to describe items as accurate as I can when I sell and when I’m the purchaser I always pay quickly. All items I sell are coming from a smoke free environment here. Shipping info: This is being sold to USA eBay accountholders only and shipped only to USA eBay/PayPal verified addresses. This unit will be packed inside the original factory box and will be double boxed inside another just to keep it extra safe on its way to you since it wont be a light package! This will ship out within 2-3 days after payment is made and cleared via UPS Ground with adult signature confirmation of delivery (required) for the flat shipping rate of $89 to the lower 48 states, AK & HI shipping will be extra, so please inquire for the shipping rate to those states if this pertains to you. Warranty Info: All items I sell on here are long since sold and are discontinued / EOL (End of Life) items. They will be clearly labeled either in used/pre-owned condition or NOS (New Old Stock) and are usually decades old, so they are now considered vintage and/or a collectable. With that said it is being sold AS-IS with no implied warranty and absolutely no returns accepted, all sales are final. Functionality and or performance is not guaranteed on all Vintage/EOL and discontinued items but with that said, you should be quite impressed and happy! Big with confidence and please do take care!

href=https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css> DENON: DCD-1650AR COMPACT DISC PLAYER MANUAL PRE-OWNED GOOD CONDITION Description Model number: DCD-1650ARWarranty period: 3 months Money back guaranteeShipping estimate: 3-4 days laterRegistration date: July 3, 2023Release date:1997Features/Notes*Repaired on 5/11/2023 (tray, pickup)Features/NotesFrequency characteristics: 2Hz - 20kHz S/N ratio: 118dBWEB No.2011850000028055[Display based on the Secondhand Goods Business Law: Chiba Prefecture Public Safety Commission No. 441100001459] ?Note only for products that are turned on.?????????????Products that do not turn on are not eligible? The power supply for this product is AC100V 50/60Hz.A transformer may be required in some countries.Please prepare the transformer on the purchase side. Outlet specifications??A typeIf it is different from A type, a converter is required. You in areas other than 100V.If you use the transformer I sell, you can use it in areas other than 100V.ebay.comhttp://www.ebay.com/itm/373547463184ebay.ukhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520813 ebay.euhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520926ebay.auhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520958We also sell other than ebay.com.Please contact us if you would like to purchase.If you have any other questions, please contact me.* It may not be possible in some areasPlease consider carefully.Payment ??We accept payment by PayPal only. ??Please payment within ??3 days after the auction closed. Shipping free shippingShip by express EMS?or DHL or FedExWe will deliver by the fastest delivery method. Shipment with damage / loss insuranceWith tracking number ??(10-15 days to US) ??(10-30days or more to Other countries) Terms of Sale ??[About returned goods]????Returns are accepted only if the item was ? not the item described in the aution. [Return] Returned goods for personal reasons will not be accepted. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Provided by HARU

REAR THIS. A nice Denon DCD-1650AR.Some scuffs and nicks. (minor) Cleaned and lubed, working perfectly. Dated August 2001 on the back. Includes power cord but no remote.

DescriptionDenon DCD-1650SE SACD Player CD Silver Tested Working All my products are 100% Authentic.Please feel free to contact us if you have any question. Shipping We ship using FedEx, DHL and Japan Post. PaymentWe usually ship within 10 business days of receiving cleared payment. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. I do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as gifts - US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.

DescriptionCondition:Used Confirmed Operation.This is a used product and has scratches and scuffs.Everything in the photo is included. Shipping Standard or Expedited Shipping ?FedEx or DHL?The package will arrive 5-14 days after shipment.International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.

JUNK DENON DCD-1650AL CD Player / CD Changer From JapanDescriptionThe power was turned on, but it does not read CDs, so please consider it as a JUNK. Main body only We will carefully package and ship the product. Payment We accept credit cards, debit cards, Apple Pay, Google Pay, and paypal. Payment must be made within 3 days of purchase. Shipping It will be shipped by Fedex or DHL or Japan Post. Shipping from Japan with Tracking Number. Items will be shipped within 5 business days after payment is received. Shipping is only available to the address registered on ebay. Please note that any address not registered on ebay is not acceptable to ship. Terms of Sale:Return ~Unconditional Return Policy~ Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us. I have an unconditional return policy. Please contact us first for return before you ship it back to me. Return is allowed when the condition does not match with description. All returned items must be the original condition. Please keep in your mind that we take pictures of all the items details to avoid any problem. If you ask for a refund or return, we might ask you to take a picture of the item to make sure it matches our record. International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.

DescriptionCondition:Used. There are several scratches on the top plate. Accessories: remote control, manual, power cable Please check the photo for details. ShippingStandard Shipping (Japan Post , FedEx , DHL) The package will arrive 5-14 days after shipment. International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost.These charges are the buyers responsibility.Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. If the cancellation is due to the buyer, we will charge a PayPal fee. If there is a remote charge for your address, we will charge you for additional shipping. Thank you for your understanding.

DescriptionCondition:Used. There are only a few scratches on the top plate. Accessories: remote control, manual, power cable Please check the photo for details. ShippingStandard Shipping (Japan Post , FedEx , DHL) The package will arrive 5-14 days after shipment. International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost.These charges are the buyers responsibility.Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. If the cancellation is due to the buyer, we will charge a PayPal fee. If there is a remote charge for your address, we will charge you for additional shipping. Thank you for your understanding.

DescriptionCondition:Used Confirmed Operation.This is a used product and has scratches and scuffs.Everything in the photo is included. Shipping Standard or Expedited Shipping ?FedEx or DHL?The package will arrive 5-14 days after shipment.International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.

Item TitleDenon DCD-1650Ae SACD Player Payment Supports managed payments Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About Us We are located in Japan. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item. If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note: -Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. -Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. -These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. -We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. Thank you for your understanding.

Item TitleDENON Denon Dcd1650Se Cd PlayerDescriptionThis is Denons famous Super Audio CD player.Weight: 13.5kg.It gives a good sound.I put it up for sale because I switched to a subscription service.I listened to the same album and compared it but I felt that the 1650SE had a deeper and better sound.It has a remote control.It can be used as an amp for USB. This is a device that is rarely used as it is mainly used for playback and is only used a few times a year when I want to listen to the sound of this player.There are some scratches in noticeable places but the front etc. are clean.There are no noticeable scratches. Payment Supports managed payments Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About Us We are located in Japan. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item. If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note: -Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. -Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. -These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. -We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. Thank you for your understanding.

ShippingPlease select the delivery method from the following. Expedited shippingDelivery method: DHLorFedExorJapanPost*It will arrive in 3 -7 days.*With tracking number and insurance. Characteristics of the store *In order to deliver packages safely to overseas customers, we pack them carefully and deliver the products safely. *We will ship the item as soon as it is ready. *To satisfy all customers, we will respond to individual inquiries politely and promptly.International Buyers - Please Note Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. 1.Notes (Please read before purchasing.) *If the buyers address is a remote location, an additional $25 is required. The voltage of the electronic device on display is 100 VAC, a Japanese product. If you use the voltage in your country, we recommend using a transformer.

Item TitleDenon CD/Sacd Player Dcd-1650Ae-Sp Payment Supports managed payments Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About Us We are located in Japan. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item. If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note: -Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. -Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. -These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. -We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. Thank you for your understanding.

viewport content=width=device-width, initial-scale=1> Denon DCD-1650AE SACD Player Silver Good Condition Used w/Accessories Description Model number: DCD-1650AEWarranty period: 6 months Guaranteed shipping: 1-2 days laterRegistration date: September 23, 2023 Release date: 2005Frequency characteristics: 2HZ ~ 50KHZ (SACD), 2HZ ~ 20KHZ (CD) Analog output channels: 2 channelsSN ratio: 113DB (SACD), 119DB (CD) Output level: 2.0V (10K?)SACD-compatible model of long-selling DCD-1650 seriesWEB No.1010940000023129[Display based on the Secondhand Goods Business Act: Niigata Prefecture Public Safety Commission No. 461060001043] ?Note only for products that are turned on.?????????????Products that do not turn on are not eligible? The power supply for this product is AC100V 50/60Hz.A transformer may be required in some countries.Please prepare the transformer on the purchase side. Outlet specifications??A typeIf it is different from A type, a converter is required. You in areas other than 100V.If you use the transformer I sell, you can use it in areas other than 100V.ebay.comhttp://www.ebay.com/itm/373547463184ebay.ukhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520813 ebay.euhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520926ebay.auhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520958We also sell other than ebay.com.Please contact us if you would like to purchase.If you have any other questions, please contact me.* It may not be possible in some areasPlease consider carefully.Payment ??We accept payment by PayPal only. ??Please payment within ??3 days after the auction closed. Shipping free shippingShip by express EMS?or DHL or FedExWe will deliver by the fastest delivery method. Shipment with damage / loss insuranceWith tracking number ??(10-15 days to US) ??(10-30days or more to Other countries) Terms of Sale ??[About returned goods]????Returns are accepted only if the item was ? not the item described in the aution. [Return] Returned goods for personal reasons will not be accepted. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Provided by HARU

100% Authentic! All packages are shipped directly from Japan!Condition DescriptionSupported Media SACD/CD SN Ratio 121dB (SACD)/120dB (CD) Distortion Ratio 0.0008% (SACD) / 0.0015% (CD) Frequency Response 2Hz to 100kHz (SACD) / 2Hz to 20kHz (CD) Dynamic Range 118dB (SACD) / 101dB (CD) Power consumption (W) 33W Features/Remarks There are many scratches on the main unit and remote control. Features/Remarks SACD sound can only be output via RCA output. Specification. Features / Remarks Accessories are instruction manual, power cable and remote control. Please Note shipping from Japan. Policy PaymentYou can use various payment methods based on eBay Managed Payments. Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.Cancellations & ReturnsCancellation or returns will be accepted only if the item has an obvious problem that was not mentioned in the listing description. If that, please let us know within 3 days you got the item. Buyer is responsible for shipping costs and any charge incurred shipping products back.International BuyersImport duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.

100% Authentic! All packages are shipped directly from Japan!Condition DescriptionSupported Media CD-R/CD-RW SN Ratio SN ratio: 118dB Distortion Ratio Harmonic distortion ratio: 0.0018% (1kHz) Frequency Response Frequency response: 2Hz to 20kHz Features and Remarks Main unit only Please Note shipping from Japan. Policy PaymentYou can use various payment methods based on eBay Managed Payments. Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.Cancellations & ReturnsCancellation or returns will be accepted only if the item has an obvious problem that was not mentioned in the listing description. If that, please let us know within 3 days you got the item. Buyer is responsible for shipping costs and any charge incurred shipping products back.International BuyersImport duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.

100% Authentic! All packages are shipped directly from Japan!Condition DescriptionFeatures and Remarks Super Audio CD Player with ADVANCED AL32 PROCESSOR Features & Remarks Playback frequency response: 2HZ to 50KHZ(-3DB) SN ratio: 119DB Weight: Approx. 13.5KG Features/Remarks Equipped with a high-precision 192KHZ/32BIT D/A converter Equipped with USB terminal for IPOD and USB memory playback Please Note shipping from Japan. Policy PaymentYou can use various payment methods based on eBay Managed Payments. Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.Cancellations & ReturnsCancellation or returns will be accepted only if the item has an obvious problem that was not mentioned in the listing description. If that, please let us know within 3 days you got the item. Buyer is responsible for shipping costs and any charge incurred shipping products back.International BuyersImport duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.

DescriptionCondition:Used Confirmed Operation.This is a used product and has scratches and scuffs.Everything in the photo is included. Shipping Standard or Expedited Shipping ?FedEx or DHL?The package will arrive 5-14 days after shipment.International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.

In addition to Advanced AL32 Processing, two 32bit/192kHz DACs are installed on each channel.A new low-jitter type master clock is used to pursue accurate analog waveform reproduction.USB DAC function is also newly provided, and it can be connected to a PC in asynchronous mode. The input supports high resolution sound sources up to 24bit/192kHz.The supported OS is Windows XP/Vista/7 and Mac OS X 10.6.3 or later (Mac OS X Yosemite (10.10) is not possible).The housing has a vibration-proof structure with a 3-layer bottom plate and 2-layer top plate to ensure high rigidity.In addition, the side panel has a two-layer structure, and a combination of different materials suppresses resonance.Frequency response: 2Hz-20kHz/CD, 2Hz-50kHz/SACDAudio input/output terminal: Analog audio output x 1, optical digital output x 1, coaxial digital output x 1, optical digital input x 1, coaxial digital input x 1, USB TypeB x 1, USB TypeA x 1Power consumption 33WSize (width): 434 mm (height): 138 mm (depth): 335 mmWeight 13.7 kg This product is a Japanese specification (AC100V 50/60HZ), but a down transformer (made in Japan) is available free of charge, so it can be used all over the world. (Please let us know the voltage in your area)Be sure to use a down-transformer for connection in 117V to 240V regions. (Scheduled to be included in the product) It works properly and is ready to use.Please check the product condition and accessories in the pictures.Please note that this is an aged product and there are small scratches and other signs of use.The accessories are all shown in the picture.Please note that this item is also sold in stores in Japan, so it may be sold out. We accept PayPal, Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. I send a product by FedEx International Priority.Since it has a tracking number, please bid with confidence.Shipping is available from Monday to Friday.We do not ship on Saturdays, Sundays, or Japanese holidays as the courier is closed on those days.Shipping to PO BOX is not accepted. Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. Thank you for visiting our store!We have been selling online in Japan for over 15 years, so there is no need to worry about transactions. We will send high quality products all over the world.If you have a product you want to find in Japan, please feel free to contact us.We also have various other items for sale.Please take a look at the list of items for sale.Thank you.

DescriptionCondition:Used Confirmed Operation.This is a used product and has scratches and scuffs.Everything in the photo is included. Shipping Standard or Expedited Shipping ?FedEx or DHL?The package will arrive 5-14 days after shipment.International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.

DescriptionCondition:Used Confirmed Operation.This is a used product and has scratches and scuffs.Everything in the photo is included. Shipping Standard or Expedited Shipping ?FedEx or DHL?The package will arrive 5-14 days after shipment.International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.

viewport content=width=device-width, initial-scale=1> Denon DCD-1650AR CD Player Good Condition Used Description Model number: DCD-1650ARWarranty period: 3 months Guaranteed shipping: 1-2 days laterRegistration date: October 24, 2023Release date: 1997CD player equipped with an ALPHA processor and real 20-bit ?S.L.C. 2 analog outputs, 2 digital outputs Frequency response 2HZ to 20KHZ Dynamic range 100DB *Remote control missingThis is a used item, so there are some scratches.The only accessories included are those shown in the images.WEB No.1010820000022389[Display based on the Secondhand Goods Business Law: Niigata Prefecture Public Safety Commission No. 461060001043] ?Note only for products that are turned on.?????????????Products that do not turn on are not eligible? The power supply for this product is AC100V 50/60Hz.A transformer may be required in some countries.Please prepare the transformer on the purchase side. Outlet specifications??A typeIf it is different from A type, a converter is required. You in areas other than 100V.If you use the transformer I sell, you can use it in areas other than 100V.ebay.comhttp://www.ebay.com/itm/373547463184ebay.ukhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520813 ebay.euhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520926ebay.auhttps://www.ebay.com/itm/373547520958We also sell other than ebay.com.Please contact us if you would like to purchase.If you have any other questions, please contact me.* It may not be possible in some areasPlease consider carefully.Payment ??We accept payment by PayPal only. ??Please payment within ??3 days after the auction closed. Shipping free shippingShip by express EMS?or DHL or FedExWe will deliver by the fastest delivery method. Shipment with damage / loss insuranceWith tracking number ??(10-15 days to US) ??(10-30days or more to Other countries) Terms of Sale ??[About returned goods]????Returns are accepted only if the item was ? not the item described in the aution. [Return] Returned goods for personal reasons will not be accepted. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Provided by HARU

REAR THIS. A nice Denon DCD-1650AR.Some scuffs and nicks. (minor) Cleaned and lubed, working perfectly. Dated August 2001 on the back. Includes power cord but no remote.

Description ? condition The operation of the main unit has been confirmed. (Accurate numerical measurement of sound quality is not performed.) The remote control is untested. There are scratches on the top plate. There are scratches on all parts of the body. There are scratches on the liquid crystal part, buttons and tray. There are scratches and dullness on screws and terminals. There are scratches and dirt on the cable and remote control. Please check the photos for the condition. ? Accessories Instruction manual, remote control (RC-240) PaymentWe will ship the item 10 business days after your payment clears. Shipping with tracking number.In addition, depending on the shipping location, additional fees may be required for the remote location. In that case, we will charge you after the purchase. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Provided by HARU