I am the second owner of this perfect McIntosh C2200 Tube preamplifier. It has been meticulously cared for and is in perfect working order. All lights and meters work like new. I have the original packaging, documents and remote that came with the unit. There are no discernible aesthetic defects that I can see. Due to the reflections of the glass it is hard to get detailed pics. Would prefer local pickup but can ship with insurance if needed.

This is an ORIGINAL BROCHURE from McIntosh Labs in Binghamton, NY. Specs and Articles about the item listed. MINT Condition. These are VERY RARE 2 sided original brochures. Not many out there, very collectable, I have hundreds of original McIntosh Brochures, Reviews, and Ads. ----SATISFACTION GUARANTEED---- These are getting more and more rare as they dont make any more! It has articles about the product and complete specs for it. It would look great framed or in a binder for research purposes. -Check out my Ebay Store for THOUSANDS more Ads, Reviews, and Brochures relating to Audio. I have EVERY major audio brand from the last 50 years! Type in any brand name in my SEARCH bar on the left side of my Store home page. -Original Ads, Brochures, and Reviews have been APPRECIATING over the years, on average about 10% per year. They dont make any more of them! Once they are gone, they are gone! Some are over 50 years old! - Ready for framing and put on your wall! 100% original, no copies or reproductions. - I ship Worldwide! Shipping is $3 in USA,$6 elsewhere. -These ads look great framed or put in a binder, they can also add value when selling your equipment as many of them have specs and details about the audio equipment! -Please email for any questions. Check out my Ebay Store, ELECTRONICS ARCHIVES, for many more vintage ads! -Shipping discounts are given for additional items, It is $3 for your first item in USA,$6 international, then just $1 for each additional item! -All these ads are 100% ORIGINAL! They are from the year they are listed as. We also have a REPRINTS section if you are interested in them. -Satisfaction guaranteed! THANKS! ELECTRONICS ARCHIVES Powered by eBay Turbo ListerThe free listing tool. List your items fast and easy and manage your active items.

Follow us| Sign up for our newsletter McIntosh C220 - Audiophile Tube Stereo Preamplifier with Phono + Manual + Remote For over 20 years High End Audio Auctions has been selling the finest HiFi online, but did you know that we BUY your HiFi equipment as well? Contact our sister company STEREOBUYERS for a fair quote today! All items included are pictured. Items are tested fully to ensure all functions work as expected - any defects and additional service done to the item are noted below. Items are not restored or reconditioned, unless specified. All items we sell come with a 30-day warranty - your satisfaction is guaranteed. Original shipping on returns will be refunded at the sellers discretion. Local Pickup in NYC Available McIntosh C220 Details & Testing Notes Cosmetic Condition:9/10: Excellent - light use, no visible imperfectionsFunctional Notes:Functions as intended and sounds great.Voltage:100-240V 50/60HzSerial #:WX1964Original Box:NoManual:YesRemote:YesPower Cord:YesShipping Method:FedEx Ground (Domestic) / USPS Priority, Ebay Standard Delivery (International)Shipping Weight (lbs):33 (24x20x12) High-End Audio Auctions has been THE trusted source for high-end, classic and vintage audio components on eBay since 2000! Our unique products, unparalleled service and bombproof packaging keeps our customers coming back again and again. We are experts at selling and shipping worldwide, with items ranging from $5 to $50,000. We look forward to earning your repeat business! By placing a bid on any of our listings, you agree to our terms & conditions Click here to learn more Home| About Us| Store Policies| FAQs| Feedback| Contact Us| Custom Tuned Cables _gsrx_vers_1516 (GS 9.3 (1516))

McIntosh MEN220 220 . Condition is Used. Shipped with USPS Ground Advantage.

Welcome to Audio/Video Archives, the largest home of audio literature available on eBay! This is a Out of Print and Rare print Brochure from 1977. It has info for the McIntosh Amplifier MC2205. It will have Pictures and Articles of the item listed along with Specifications, Articles, Information and Commentary. The Picture is of the actual item. It is a beautiful piece of Audio History. I have THOUSANDS more from every major brand of Audio from 1950 up to now. ---Satisfaction is GUARANTEED at AV Archives! Take a look at my feedback for satisfied customers! I have been open since 2007 and have sold THOUSANDS of Ads, Reviews, and Brochures to satisfied customers. ---I Ship Worldwide and combine shipping, each additional item is just $1 after the first is paid. ---Each Page is 8.5 by 11 unless otherwise noted in title. ---Single-Sided professional matte photo pages, unless otherwise noted in the title. ---These Ads and Reviews are perfect for framing and placed in your Audio Room. ---I have a HUGE Vinyl Record Store with Thousands of Collectable records, and MANY First Pressings/Audiophile LPs. Just click on my Vinyl Record Store link on the left under categories. Email me for any specific questions, You will hear back from me usually within 4 hours, THANK YOU! Greg Powered by eBay Turbo ListerThe free listing tool. List your items fast and easy and manage your active items.

Biete diesen , HiFi Gesamtprospekt über das Stereo Gesamtprogramm von McIntosh deutsche Sprache , 12 Seiten ! , guter Gebrauchtzustand , mit einigen handschriftlichen Anmerkungen.... !! McIntosh Gesamtprogramm !! DIN-A4 , nicht gelocht Privatverkauf ohne Garantie , shipping in EU. Countrys 5,80 € , Da hat mal wieder eine Type nicht bezahlt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Welcome to Audio/Video Archives, the largest home of audio literature available on eBay! This is a Out of Print and Rare print Brochure from 1977. It has info for the McIntosh Amplifier MC2205. It will have Pictures and Articles of the item listed along with Specifications, Articles, Information and Commentary. The Picture is of the actual item. It is a beautiful piece of Audio History. I have THOUSANDS more from every major brand of Audio from 1950 up to now. ---Satisfaction is GUARANTEED at AV Archives! Take a look at my feedback for satisfied customers! I have been open since 2007 and have sold THOUSANDS of Ads, Reviews, and Brochures to satisfied customers. ---I Ship Worldwide and combine shipping, each additional item is just $1 after the first is paid. ---Each Page is 8.5 by 11 unless otherwise noted in title. ---Single-Sided professional matte photo pages, unless otherwise noted in the title. ---These Ads and Reviews are perfect for framing and placed in your Audio Room. ---I have a HUGE Vinyl Record Store with Thousands of Collectable records, and MANY First Pressings/Audiophile LPs. Just click on my Vinyl Record Store link on the left under categories. Email me for any specific questions, You will hear back from me usually within 4 hours, THANK YOU! Greg Powered by eBay Turbo ListerThe free listing tool. List your items fast and easy and manage your active items.

This is an ORIGINAL BROCHURE from McIntosh Labs in Binghamton, NY. Specs and Articles about the item listed. MINT Condition. These are VERY RARE 2 sided original brochures. Not many out there, very collectable, I have hundreds of original McIntosh Brochures, Reviews, and Ads. ----SATISFACTION GUARANTEED---- These are getting more and more rare as they dont make any more! It has articles about the product and complete specs for it. It would look great framed or in a binder for research purposes. -Check out my Ebay Store for THOUSANDS more Ads, Reviews, and Brochures relating to Audio. I have EVERY major audio brand from the last 50 years! Type in any brand name in my SEARCH bar on the left side of my Store home page. -Original Ads, Brochures, and Reviews have been APPRECIATING over the years, on average about 10% per year. They dont make any more of them! Once they are gone, they are gone! Some are over 50 years old! - Ready for framing and put on your wall! 100% original, no copies or reproductions. - I ship Worldwide! Shipping is $3 in USA,$6 elsewhere. -These ads look great framed or put in a binder, they can also add value when selling your equipment as many of them have specs and details about the audio equipment! -Please email for any questions. Check out my Ebay Store, ELECTRONICS ARCHIVES, for many more vintage ads! -Shipping discounts are given for additional items, It is $3 for your first item in USA,$6 international, then just $1 for each additional item! -All these ads are 100% ORIGINAL! They are from the year they are listed as. We also have a REPRINTS section if you are interested in them. -Satisfaction guaranteed! THANKS! ELECTRONICS ARCHIVES Powered by eBay Turbo ListerThe free listing tool. List your items fast and easy and manage your active items.

SOLD AS-IS FOR PARTS OR REPAIR. It may function properly but I have not fully tested it so I am selling it FOR PARTS OR REPAIR IN “AS-IS” CONDITION WITH ABSOLUTELY NO RETURNS ACCEPTED! This McIntosh Stereo Power Amplifier MC 2205 is being sold as-is, intended for parts or repair. Despite its current state, this power amplifier was designed to deliver high-quality sound. It is a classic McIntosh product that has been known for its impressive performance and durability throughout the years. The brand is highly respected in the audio industry and is best known for its quality products. This power amplifier is a great opportunity for those who have knowledge in repairing such items or for those who want to use it for its parts. It is a rare find and will definitely make a great addition to any audio enthusiast’s collection.

Hier biete ich einen Werbe-Katalog an: Here you can purchase catalog (HiFi): Ici vous pouvez acheter un catalog (HiFi): Hier kunt u een catalogus kopen (HiFi): McIntosh Katalog, 9/2002. C2200 Vacuum Tube Stereo Preamplifier. Amerikanische Ausgabe, American edition! 1 Blatt! Versand weltweit, perfekte Verpackung! 1 sheet! Shipping worldwide, perfect packaging! Drucknummer, print number: 9.02.C2200.20k.MSP 35002000 Sprache, language: Englisch, English, USA Zustand, condition: Hervorragend, excellent! Seitenanzahl, pages: 2 (1 Blatt, 1 sheet) Format, size: 28 x 21,5 cm Gewicht, weight: 0,013 kg Inhalt, content: Siehe Fotos See photos

Dieses Ist Mc2200 Stromverstärker Hergestellt Von American Mcintosh. Um 1982,Das Datenblatt dieses Produkts wurde ursprünglich auf Englisch verfasst. Unten finden Sie eine automatische Übersetzung ins Deutsche. Sollten Sie irgendwelche Fragen haben, kontaktieren Sie uns.ZahlungSeien Sie versichert, dass unser Shop eine Vielzahl von Zahlungsmethoden anbietet.Bitte zahlen Sie innerhalb von 5 Tagen nach Auktionsende.Über unsWir sind in Japan ansässig. Überprüfen Sie bei elektrischen Produkten den Hersteller und das Produkt und rechnen Sie die Spannung in das jeweilige Land um. Wir planen den Versand per FedEx oder DHL. Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns, da sich die Versandkosten in einigen Fällen ändern können. Es ist uns eine Freude, Sie glücklich zu machen, indem wir Ihnen unseren empfohlenen Artikel vorschlagen.Wenn Sie Fragen oder Wünsche zu Artikeln haben, wenden Sie sich bitte an uns.Internationale Käufer – Bitte beachten Sie:-Einfuhrzölle, Steuern und Gebühren sind nicht im Artikelpreis oder den Versandkosten enthalten. Diese Gebühren liegen in der Verantwortung des Käufers.- Bitte erkundigen Sie sich vor dem Bieten/Kauf beim Zollamt Ihres Landes, wie hoch diese zusätzlichen Kosten sein werden.-Diese Gebühren werden normalerweise von der ausliefernden Spedition (Versandfirma) oder bei der Abholung des Artikels erhoben – verwechseln Sie sie nicht mit zusätzlichen Versandkosten.-Wir kennzeichnen Warenwerte nicht unter dem Wert und kennzeichnen Artikel nicht als Geschenke. Die Vorschriften der US-amerikanischen und internationalen Regierung verbieten ein solches Verhalten.]]>Wir sind in Japan ansässig. Überprüfen Sie bei elektrischen Produkten den Hersteller und das Produkt und rechnen Sie die Spannung in das jeweilige Land um. Wir planen den Versand per FedEx oder DHL. Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns, da sich die Versandkosten in einigen Fällen ändern können. -Einfuhrzölle, Steuern und Gebühren sind nicht im Artikelpreis oder den Versandkosten enthalten. Diese Gebühren liegen in der Verantwortung des Käufers. -Diese Gebühren werden normalerweise von der ausliefernden Spedition (Versandfirma) oder bei der Abholung des Artikels erhoben – verwechseln Sie sie nicht mit zusätzlichen Versandkosten. -Wir kennzeichnen Warenwerte nicht unter dem Wert und kennzeichnen Artikel nicht als Geschenke. Die Vorschriften der US-amerikanischen und internationalen Regierung verbiete Receiver Combo Features NA Number of Inputs NA Year Manufactured NA Audio Outputs NA Country/Region of Manufacture NA Unit Quantity NA Supported Modes NA Power NA Type NA Brand Macintosh (Audio) Audio Inputs NA Compatible Product NA California Prop 65 Warning NA Number of Channels NA Number of Outputs NA Unit Type NA Country Japan UPC NA Manufacturer Warranty NA Model NA Surround Sound Formats NA Amplifier Class NA Features NA Color NA MPN NA

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

SOLD AS-IS FOR PARTS OR REPAIR. It may function properly but I have not fully tested it so I am selling it FOR PARTS OR REPAIR IN “AS-IS” CONDITION WITH ABSOLUTELY NO RETURNS ACCEPTED! This McIntosh Stereo Power Amplifier MC 2205 is being sold as-is, intended for parts or repair. Despite its current state, this power amplifier was designed to deliver high-quality sound. It is a classic McIntosh product that has been known for its impressive performance and durability throughout the years. The brand is highly respected in the audio industry and is best known for its quality products. This power amplifier is a great opportunity for those who have knowledge in repairing such items or for those who want to use it for its parts. It is a rare find and will definitely make a great addition to any audio enthusiast’s collection.

Biete diesen , HiFi Gesamtprospekt über das Stereo Gesamtprogramm von McIntosh deutsche Sprache , 12 Seiten ! , guter Gebrauchtzustand , mit einigen handschriftlichen Anmerkungen.... !! McIntosh Gesamtprogramm !! DIN-A4 , nicht gelocht Privatverkauf ohne Garantie , shipping in EU. Countrys 5,80 € , Da hat mal wieder eine Type nicht bezahlt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Mcintosh Mc2205 StromverstärkerDas Datenblatt dieses Produkts wurde ursprünglich auf Englisch verfasst. Unten finden Sie eine automatische Übersetzung ins Deutsche. Sollten Sie irgendwelche Fragen haben, kontaktieren Sie uns.ZahlungSeien Sie versichert, dass unser Shop eine Vielzahl von Zahlungsmethoden anbietet.Bitte zahlen Sie innerhalb von 5 Tagen nach Auktionsende.Über unsWir sind in Japan ansässig. Überprüfen Sie bei elektrischen Produkten den Hersteller und das Produkt und rechnen Sie die Spannung in das jeweilige Land um. Wir planen den Versand per FedEx oder DHL. Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns, da sich die Versandkosten in einigen Fällen ändern können. Es ist uns eine Freude, Sie glücklich zu machen, indem wir Ihnen unseren empfohlenen Artikel vorschlagen.Wenn Sie Fragen oder Wünsche zu Artikeln haben, wenden Sie sich bitte an uns.Internationale Käufer – Bitte beachten Sie:-Einfuhrzölle, Steuern und Gebühren sind nicht im Artikelpreis oder den Versandkosten enthalten. Diese Gebühren liegen in der Verantwortung des Käufers.- Bitte erkundigen Sie sich vor dem Bieten/Kauf beim Zollamt Ihres Landes, wie hoch diese zusätzlichen Kosten sein werden.-Diese Gebühren werden normalerweise von der ausliefernden Spedition (Versandfirma) oder bei der Abholung des Artikels erhoben – verwechseln Sie sie nicht mit zusätzlichen Versandkosten.-Wir kennzeichnen Warenwerte nicht unter dem Wert und kennzeichnen Artikel nicht als Geschenke. Die Vorschriften der US-amerikanischen und internationalen Regierung verbieten ein solches Verhalten.]]>Wir sind in Japan ansässig. Überprüfen Sie bei elektrischen Produkten den Hersteller und das Produkt und rechnen Sie die Spannung in das jeweilige Land um. Wir planen den Versand per FedEx oder DHL. Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns, da sich die Versandkosten in einigen Fällen ändern können. -Einfuhrzölle, Steuern und Gebühren sind nicht im Artikelpreis oder den Versandkosten enthalten. Diese Gebühren liegen in der Verantwortung des Käufers. -Diese Gebühren werden normalerweise von der ausliefernden Spedition (Versandfirma) oder bei der Abholung des Artikels erhoben – verwechseln Sie sie nicht mit zusätzlichen Versandkosten. -Wir kennzeichnen Warenwerte nicht unter dem Wert und kennzeichnen Artikel nicht als Geschenke. Die Vorschriften der US-amerikanischen und internationalen Regierung verbiete Receiver Combo Features NA Number of Inputs NA Year Manufactured NA Audio Outputs NA Country/Region of Manufacture NA Unit Quantity NA Supported Modes NA Power NA Type NA Brand Macintosh (Audio) Audio Inputs NA Compatible Product NA California Prop 65 Warning NA Number of Channels NA Number of Outputs NA Unit Type NA Country Japan UPC NA Manufacturer Warranty NA Model NA Surround Sound Formats NA Amplifier Class NA Features NA Color NA MPN NA

PaymentRest assured that our store offers a variety of payment methods.Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. About UsWe are located in Japan.For electrical products check the manufacturer and product and convert to the voltage of each country.We plan to ship by FedEx or DHL.Please contact us as the shipping fee can be changed in some cases. Its our pleasure to make you happy by proposing our recommend item.If you have any questions or request about items please feel free to ask us. International Buyers - Please Note:-Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.-Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.-These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.-We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as - gifts - The US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.>

McIntosh C2200 Tube Preamp. Excellent condition. Comes with original box, manual, power cord and remote. Continental U.S. shipping only(NO Hawaii or Puerto Rico). Shipping is $100.No refunds https://www.mcintoshlabs.com/legacy-products/preamplifiers/C2200

You are looking at my 2205 amplifier - USA made classic from McIntosh I am the owner - I have had it for years  Sounds wonderful  I have seen many of these over the years - this one is the finest example - it’s a solid 9 out of 10 Chrome has no pitting Original manual is included - LED upgrade (while retaining the original McIntosh glow) Manual is included - along with my home made mid century looking amp stand - along with a custom made cover Pick up only - zip 19002 - Due to Weight  If you are no happy with it - upon in person inspection - you can simply walk away - no harm no foul

SOLD AS-IS FOR PARTS OR REPAIR. It may function properly but I have not fully tested it so I am selling it FOR PARTS OR REPAIR IN “AS-IS” CONDITION WITH ABSOLUTELY NO RETURNS ACCEPTED! This McIntosh Stereo Power Amplifier MC 2205 is being sold as-is, intended for parts or repair. Despite its current state, this power amplifier was designed to deliver high-quality sound. It is a classic McIntosh product that has been known for its impressive performance and durability throughout the years. The brand is highly respected in the audio industry and is best known for its quality products. This power amplifier is a great opportunity for those who have knowledge in repairing such items or for those who want to use it for its parts. It is a rare find and will definitely make a great addition to any audio enthusiast’s collection.

Follow us| Sign up for our newsletter McIntosh C220 - Audiophile Tube Stereo Preamplifier with Phono + Manual + Remote For over 20 years High End Audio Auctions has been selling the finest HiFi online, but did you know that we BUY your HiFi equipment as well? Contact our sister company STEREOBUYERS for a fair quote today! All items included are pictured. Items are tested fully to ensure all functions work as expected - any defects and additional service done to the item are noted below. Items are not restored or reconditioned, unless specified. All items we sell come with a 30-day warranty - your satisfaction is guaranteed. Original shipping on returns will be refunded at the sellers discretion. Local Pickup in NYC Available McIntosh C220 Details & Testing Notes Cosmetic Condition:9/10: Excellent - light use, no visible imperfectionsFunctional Notes:Functions as intended and sounds great.Voltage:100-240V 50/60HzSerial #:WX1964Original Box:NoManual:YesRemote:YesPower Cord:YesShipping Method:FedEx Ground (Domestic) / USPS Priority, Ebay Standard Delivery (International)Shipping Weight (lbs):33 (24x20x12) High-End Audio Auctions has been THE trusted source for high-end, classic and vintage audio components on eBay since 2000! Our unique products, unparalleled service and bombproof packaging keeps our customers coming back again and again. We are experts at selling and shipping worldwide, with items ranging from $5 to $50,000. We look forward to earning your repeat business! By placing a bid on any of our listings, you agree to our terms & conditions Click here to learn more Home| About Us| Store Policies| FAQs| Feedback| Contact Us| Custom Tuned Cables _gsrx_vers_1516 (GS 9.3 (1516))

Biete diesen , HiFi Gesamtprospekt über das Stereo Gesamtprogramm von McIntosh deutsche Sprache , 12 Seiten ! , guter Gebrauchtzustand , mit einigen handschriftlichen Anmerkungen.... !! McIntosh Gesamtprogramm !! DIN-A4 , nicht gelocht Privatverkauf ohne Garantie , shipping in EU. Countrys 5,80 € , Da hat mal wieder eine Type nicht bezahlt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Description release date 1955. First sold in 1955, this signature machine set the direction for the design of later Macintosh vacuum tube power amplifiers. Rated output: 30W. Frequency characteristics: 20HZ~30KHZ. SN ratio: 90DB. Output Impedance: 4?/8?/16?. Output tube: 6L6 x 2, rectifier tube: 5U4GW356 x H203 x D203MM. 15.8KG. Maintenance completed in October 2020. There are scratches and rust and dullness due to aging. Please contact us whenever you have questions. customer feedback ?Ive started to order the items from Japan in other online shops a year ago and never had the problems with quality and delivery to Moscow by EMS from Japanese side, everything was perfect and fast. ?Carefully packaged! Great product in mint condition! A+ seller! ????????????? ?Ill buy from this seller again. Looking first in his shop. Great service. ?Wonderful! Item exactly as described!! Top-rate seller! ?Very happy with this seller, well packed, doll is lovely thanks very much.. About us A specialty shop offering a wide variety of carefully selected Japanese brand items. Unless marked used all of our inventory is brand new, so you can feel confident about your purchase. Even if you think to yourself, But the item I want is only available in Japan., make sure to consult with us before giving up hope. We will look for and suggest the best products on your behalf. Besides I also have a lot of works. Please inquire any time. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying.

MCINTOSH L54 CABINET For MC2105, MC2202, MC2205, MC2255, MC7200, MC7270, MC7300. This cabinet, from my research, is the L54 model and fits McIntosh power amplifiers listed above. Please note: this info is strictly from my own research… If you are curious as to whether or not this cabinet will fit your amplifier, please research on your own for confirmation. A few words about condition: as you can see in the photos, this cabinet has wear. I purchased it a couple years ago in the same exact condition you see today. It was purchased to house my 2205. With a little refurbishment/restoration, the right buyer can get this cabinet looking great again. Notes on functionality: the brackets lock into the corresponding amplifier in a very solid manner. Despite the cosmetic wear, the functionality of this cabinet is exactly as it should be. I am requesting payment within 2 days of the close of the auction, buyer is responsible for shipping costs, and it is listed with no reserve.

Finale americano McIntoch Mc-2205 usato in eccellenti condizioni estetiche ed elettroniche, Posseggo manuali e scatola imballaggio originali. Dato il peso non spedisco solo ritiro presso mio domicilio.Ho caricato un video https://youtu.be/I8Tv7v7NgAU per funzionalita finale.